Showing posts with label Password cracking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Password cracking. Show all posts

Saturday, 11 October 2014

Three Methods to Break a BIOS Password


There are three to break BIOS password
3:Removing the CMOS battery

Have you ever been locked out of an old computer by a forgotten BIOS password? Without the password, the computer is essentially useless. Luckily, there are ways to reset it. Follow this guide to learn how
Method 1 of 3: Use the Password Jumper
bios password breaker
  1. Open your computer. This method is for desktop computer users. Unplug the power cord from the back of the computer. Remove the case so that you have access to the motherboard. The motherboard is the main board of the computer, everything is attached to it.

  • Be sure that you ground yourself before touching anything inside your computer, otherwise you might short a component.
2
Find the BIOS jumper. There are dozens of jumpers on the motherboard, so be sure that you are locating the correct one. Refer to your motherboard’s documentation to double-check. The jumper covers two of the three pins that control the BIOS password.
  • The jumper may be labeled CLEAR CMOS, CLEAR, CLR, JCMOS1, PASSWORD, PSWD, etc.
  • The jumper is typically located on the edge of the motherboard or physically near the CMOS battery.
Break a BIOS Password Step 3 Version 2.jpg
3
Move the jumper. To reset the BIOS password, you will need to move the jumper that is covering two of the three pins. On most systems, moving the jumper over one pin will change it. For example if the jumper is covering pins 1 & 2, move it so that it is covering pins 2 & 3.
  • Some systems will reset the password if the jumper is removed completely.
4
Turn the computer on. After booting, the BIOS password should be cleared. Turn the computer back off and replace the jumper to its original position. Replace the case and the computer is ready to be used again.



There are three to break BIOS password
3:Removing the CMOS battery

Have you ever been locked out of an old computer by a forgotten BIOS password? Without the password, the computer is essentially useless. Luckily, there are ways to reset it. Follow this guide to learn how
Method 1 of 3: Use the Password Jumper
bios password breaker
  1. Open your computer. This method is for desktop computer users. Unplug the power cord from the back of the computer. Remove the case so that you have access to the motherboard. The motherboard is the main board of the computer, everything is attached to it.

  • Be sure that you ground yourself before touching anything inside your computer, otherwise you might short a component.
2
Find the BIOS jumper. There are dozens of jumpers on the motherboard, so be sure that you are locating the correct one. Refer to your motherboard’s documentation to double-check. The jumper covers two of the three pins that control the BIOS password.
  • The jumper may be labeled CLEAR CMOS, CLEAR, CLR, JCMOS1, PASSWORD, PSWD, etc.
  • The jumper is typically located on the edge of the motherboard or physically near the CMOS battery.
Break a BIOS Password Step 3 Version 2.jpg
3
Move the jumper. To reset the BIOS password, you will need to move the jumper that is covering two of the three pins. On most systems, moving the jumper over one pin will change it. For example if the jumper is covering pins 1 & 2, move it so that it is covering pins 2 & 3.
  • Some systems will reset the password if the jumper is removed completely.
4
Turn the computer on. After booting, the BIOS password should be cleared. Turn the computer back off and replace the jumper to its original position. Replace the case and the computer is ready to be used again.


Friday, 14 February 2014

Crack a Zip File Password-Protected

Today we’re going to teach you how to effectively crack password protected .zip files in Backtrack 5 or Kali Linux.

The steps to cracking are listed below.

* Open ‘fcrackzip’
alright once you’re booted in Kali or BT5 go over and find ‘fcrackzip’. once open, type in “fcrackzip -b -c a -l 5 -5 -u

‘zip_file_location’” ( of course replacing zip_file_location with the actual location of the .zip file ) press Enter, and the password should be cracked.

For ease of use when filling in the .zip file location just drop the .zip file in the terminal right when you’re supposed to type the
location.
Today we’re going to teach you how to effectively crack password protected .zip files in Backtrack 5 or Kali Linux.

The steps to cracking are listed below.

* Open ‘fcrackzip’
alright once you’re booted in Kali or BT5 go over and find ‘fcrackzip’. once open, type in “fcrackzip -b -c a -l 5 -5 -u

‘zip_file_location’” ( of course replacing zip_file_location with the actual location of the .zip file ) press Enter, and the password should be cracked.

For ease of use when filling in the .zip file location just drop the .zip file in the terminal right when you’re supposed to type the
location.

Tuesday, 26 November 2013

Best Password Cracking Methods

Top Ten Password Cracking Methods

1. Dictionary attack

"This uses a simple file containing words that can, surprise surprise, be found in a dictionary. In other words, if you will excuse the pun, this attack uses exactly the kind of words that many people use as their password..."

2. Brute force attack

"This method is similar to the dictionary attack but with the added bonus, for the hacker, of being able to detect non-dictionary words by working through all possible alpha-numeric combinations from aaa1 to zzz10..."

3. Rainbow table attack

"A rainbow table is a list of pre-computed hashes - the numerical value of an encrypted password, used by most systems today - and that’s the hashes of all possible password combinations for any given hashing algorithm mind. The time it takes to crack a password using a rainbow table is reduced to the time it takes to look it up in the list..."

4. Phishing

"There's an easy way to hack: ask the user for his or her password. A phishing email leads the unsuspecting reader to a faked online banking, payment or other site in order to login and put right some terrible problem with their security..."

5. Social engineering

"A favourite of the social engineer is to telephone an office posing as an IT security tech guy and simply ask for the network access password. You’d be amazed how often this works..."

6. Malware

"A key logger or screen scraper can be installed by malware which records everything you type or takes screen shots during a login process, and then forwards a copy of this file to hacker central..."

7. Offline cracking

"Often the target in question has been compromised via an hack on a third party, which then provides access to the system servers and those all-important user password hash files. The password cracker can then take as long as they need to try and crack the code without alerting the target system or individual user..."

8. Shoulder surfing

"The service personnel ‘uniform’ provides a kind of free pass to wander around unhindered, and make note of passwords being entered by genuine members of staff. It also provides an excellent opportunity to eyeball all those post-it notes stuck to the front of LCD screens with logins scribbled upon them..."

9. Spidering

"Savvy hackers have realised that many corporate passwords are made up of words that are connected to the business itself. Studying corporate literature, website sales material and even the websites of competitors and listed customers can provide the ammunition to build a custom word list to use in a brute force attack..."

10. Guess

"The password crackers best friend, of course, is the predictability of the user. Unless a truly random password has been created using software dedicated to the task, a user generated ‘random’ password is unlikely to be anything of the sort..."
Top Ten Password Cracking Methods

1. Dictionary attack

"This uses a simple file containing words that can, surprise surprise, be found in a dictionary. In other words, if you will excuse the pun, this attack uses exactly the kind of words that many people use as their password..."

2. Brute force attack

"This method is similar to the dictionary attack but with the added bonus, for the hacker, of being able to detect non-dictionary words by working through all possible alpha-numeric combinations from aaa1 to zzz10..."

3. Rainbow table attack

"A rainbow table is a list of pre-computed hashes - the numerical value of an encrypted password, used by most systems today - and that’s the hashes of all possible password combinations for any given hashing algorithm mind. The time it takes to crack a password using a rainbow table is reduced to the time it takes to look it up in the list..."

4. Phishing

"There's an easy way to hack: ask the user for his or her password. A phishing email leads the unsuspecting reader to a faked online banking, payment or other site in order to login and put right some terrible problem with their security..."

5. Social engineering

"A favourite of the social engineer is to telephone an office posing as an IT security tech guy and simply ask for the network access password. You’d be amazed how often this works..."

6. Malware

"A key logger or screen scraper can be installed by malware which records everything you type or takes screen shots during a login process, and then forwards a copy of this file to hacker central..."

7. Offline cracking

"Often the target in question has been compromised via an hack on a third party, which then provides access to the system servers and those all-important user password hash files. The password cracker can then take as long as they need to try and crack the code without alerting the target system or individual user..."

8. Shoulder surfing

"The service personnel ‘uniform’ provides a kind of free pass to wander around unhindered, and make note of passwords being entered by genuine members of staff. It also provides an excellent opportunity to eyeball all those post-it notes stuck to the front of LCD screens with logins scribbled upon them..."

9. Spidering

"Savvy hackers have realised that many corporate passwords are made up of words that are connected to the business itself. Studying corporate literature, website sales material and even the websites of competitors and listed customers can provide the ammunition to build a custom word list to use in a brute force attack..."

10. Guess

"The password crackers best friend, of course, is the predictability of the user. Unless a truly random password has been created using software dedicated to the task, a user generated ‘random’ password is unlikely to be anything of the sort..."

 

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